The Power of Youth Activism: Greta Thunberg
Greta Thunberg is a Swedish teenage environmental activist who is
internationally known for challenging world leaders to
take immediate action against climate
change. Thunberg initially gained notice for her youth and her
straightforward speaking manner, both
in public and to political leaders and assemblies, in which she criticises
world leaders for their failure to take what she considers sufficient action to
address the climate crisis.
After Thunberg addressed the 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference, student strikes took place every week somewhere in the world. In 2019, there were multiple coordinated multi-city protests involving over a million students each. To avoid flying, Thunberg sailed to North America where she attended the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit. Her speech there, in which she exclaimed "How dare you", was widely taken up by the press and incorporated into music.
Her sudden rise to world fame has made her both a leader and a target for critics, especially due to her age. Her influence on the world stage has been described by The Guardian and other newspapers as the "Greta effect". She received numerous honours and awards, including an honorary Fellowship of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, inclusion in Time's 100 most influential people, being the youngest Time Person of the Year, inclusion in the Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women (2019), and three consecutive nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize (2019–2021).
Greta's 2019 speech How dare you?