WEBVTT kind: captions lang: en 00:00:04.300 --> 00:00:07.700 This lesson offers practical writing tips 00:00:07.900 --> 00:00:11.700 on some of the basic principles of good usage & grammar in English. 00:00:12.150 --> 00:00:16.600 Following the seminal book The Elements of Style by Strunk&White, 00:00:16.700 --> 00:00:21.800 it summarizes these elements into top 10 elementary principles of usage. 00:00:22.200 --> 00:00:25.100 These 10 practical rules are: 00:00:25.200 --> 00:00:29.000 Form the possessive singular of nouns with 's 00:00:29.100 --> 00:00:33.100 In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, 00:00:33.200 --> 00:00:37.000 use a comma after each term except the last 00:00:37.100 --> 00:00:40.220 Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas 00:00:41.100 --> 00:00:43.700 Do not join independent clauses with a comma 00:00:43.900 --> 00:00:46.000 Proper use of semicolon 00:00:46.200 --> 00:00:49.900 Proper use of colon and dash&hypen 00:00:50.100 --> 00:00:53.520 Do not break sentences in two 00:00:53.700 --> 00:00:55.700 Subject-Verb agreement 00:00:55.800 --> 00:00:57.000 and the last one: 00:00:57.100 --> 00:01:03.520 A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.